Hoi An, an ancient town in Quang Nam province, is renowned for its traditional handicrafts, with lantern making being the most prominent. As you stroll through the town, you’ll find vibrant lanterns adorning every street, creating a breathtaking and unforgettable atmosphere. For those fascinated by lanterns and eager to learn more about this cherished tradition, the Hoi An Lantern Festival—held monthly on the 14th day of the lunar calendar—offers the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the town’s unique cultural heritage.
I. History of Hoi An Festival
As you may know, the full moon holds special significance in Vietnamese traditions. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Hoi An was a bustling trade port, attracting merchants from all over the world. Among them were Japanese traders, who often hung colorful lanterns in front of their homes. Over time, the local people adopted this practice, creating their own lanterns to hang as a symbol of good luck.
This tradition has endured through the centuries. In 1998, local authorities in Hoi An formalized the practice by organizing monthly lantern festivals during the full moon. Today, the festival has become a popular event, drawing both Vietnamese and international tourists to the town to celebrate.
II. Highlights of Hoi An Lantern Festival
As the name suggests, lanterns take center stage during the festival. Colorful lanterns, each with a candle inside, are placed on the river as a way of praying for good health, peace, and fortune. During this time, the city minimizes electricity usage, allowing the lanterns to light up the ancient town of Hoi An, creating a stunning and serene atmosphere unlike anywhere else in Vietnam.
With vehicles and bicycles banned from the area, visitors can stroll freely through the streets, fully immersed in the festive spirit. Along the riverbanks, you’ll have the chance to enjoy traditional performances, including bamboo flute music, fiddles, poetry readings, and even participate in the local game of Bai Choi.
The river is also lined with food stalls, offering a perfect opportunity to sample delicious local dishes and try tasty mooncakes. For those interested in local religious practices, visiting the shrines is a chance to see locals making offerings of food, flowers, and candles to the gods.
III. What to See and Do at Hoi An Lantern Festival?
1. Dropping Lanterns from a Boat
Releasing lanterns from the shore is a popular activity among tourists, but the experience is even more magical when done from a boat. Simply head to Bach Dang Wharf, where you’ll find boatmen ready to take you on a river journey to release your lanterns. Along the way, they’ll share captivating stories about this historic town, making the experience even more unforgettable.
2. Watch Bai Choi Performance
Bai Choi is a vibrant folk game from this region of Vietnam that blends music, acting, painting, poetry, and literature. Originating from local peasants long ago, the game features a unique set of rules that combine folk singing with card drawing. The songs performed in Bai Choi reflect the lives and work of farmers, while also expressing their patriotism and the strong sense of community. If you visit the festival, be sure to join in or watch this captivating folk game to fully experience the lively and spirited atmosphere.
3. Visiting a Temple
The full moon is a time when pagodas and temples in Hoi An are especially busy, as locals gather to honor their ancestors, offering incense, flowers, and fruits. These temples are easily recognizable, with a distinctive style that reflects strong Chinese architectural influences. For VND 120,000, you can purchase a single ticket that grants access to all the temples, historic houses, and museums in the ancient town. During the Lantern Festival, Quan Cong Pagoda is the most popular temple to visit, where many local visitors come to pray for good fortune and happiness.
4. Take Photos of Lantern View
The festival offers plenty of opportunities for great photos, so be sure to bring a good camera to capture the unforgettable moments. The Hoai River, illuminated by lanterns, is a particularly scenic spot for photography. Additionally, other iconic locations like the Japanese Covered Bridge, the Old House of Tan Ky, the Fujian Assembly Hall, and the Cantonese Assembly Hall provide stunning backdrops, all glowing under the vibrant, multi-colored lanterns.
IV. Tips on Visiting the Festival
The largest Hoi An Lantern Festival takes place on the first full moon of the Lunar New Year, making it the perfect time to experience the event at its most vibrant. As this is a highly anticipated celebration, both locals and tourists flock to the riverbanks, so it’s advisable to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.
For the best night photos, be sure to bring quality camera equipment. Just remember to keep your gear and personal belongings close to you, and take care not to let anything fall into the water. Since vehicles are restricted, it’s a good idea to wear comfortable, durable shoes as you may need to walk a fair distance.
Lastly, don’t miss the chance to buy a beautiful handmade lantern, which can be purchased for around $0.50.
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Noodles for breakfast, lunch, and dinner? In Vietnam, the answer is a resounding “Why not?” Whether served hot or cold, in a soup or stir-fried, fresh or crispy, noodles are a beloved staple—one we think you’ll quickly fall for. For food enthusiasts visiting the country, the diverse world of Vietnamese noodles offers endless delights, with each dish offering something new to discover and savor. Keep reading for an insider’s guide to the best noodles in Vietnam, along with a few must-try dishes to enjoy during your trip.
Main varieties of Vietnamese noodles
Phở (steamed flat rice noodles)
Phở noodles, like many staples of Vietnamese cuisine, are made from rice, but what sets them apart is their flat, rectangular shape, which gives them a heartier texture ideal for more filling meals. While you might be familiar with phở bò (beef) or phở gà (chicken), the light, flavorful soup that originates from Northern Vietnam and is popular for breakfast nationwide, in Hanoi, you can also enjoy phở in stir-fried dishes and fresh spring rolls.
Bún (steamed round rice noodles)
Bún is one of Vietnam’s most adaptable noodles. Its subtle tang, imparted by the herbs used during steaming, beautifully complements the country’s savory and sweet dipping sauces. These thin, round, and tender noodles, with their pristine white color, are a key ingredient in iconic noodle soups and serve as a delicate starch base in spring rolls and noodle salads topped with grilled meats.
Miến (dried glass noodles)
In Vietnam, “miến” refers to thin, transparent glass noodles or vermicelli, which have a slightly chewy texture. These noodles are commonly used in various dishes, such as *miến gà* (glass noodles with chicken), served as a base in dishes like *miến lươn trộn* (dry glass noodles with crispy eel), or as a filling in deep-fried snacks like *bánh gối* (crispy empanadas filled with pork and mushrooms).
Mì (wheat or egg noodles)
Mì is the Vietnamese term for thin wheat noodles, typically enriched with egg yolk to give them a golden color. These noodles are either dried or cooked al dente, often served in hot soups. Mì noodles are commonly found at stalls offering mì vằn thắn, a Vietnamese wonton noodle soup featuring a flavorful broth made with green onions and shallots, along with char siu pork and slices of boiled egg.
Cooking methods and preparation techniques.
Noodle salads
As the weather warms up, Vietnamese people stay cool with refreshing noodle dishes packed with crisp herbs and greens. For a perfect summer lunch, try bún chả or bún thịt nướng. Both feature grilled pork served on a bed of dry bún noodles, complemented by shredded lettuce, fresh herbs, and a light drizzle of fish sauce that ties everything together.
Noodle soups
While Vietnam’s iconic phở bò often takes the spotlight, there’s a whole world of other delicious noodle soups to discover across the country. Must-try dishes on any Vietnam food lover’s list include bún bò Huế, hủ tiếu Nam Vang, and bún riêu. These hearty soups are typically served with lime, chili, and fresh herbs on the side, allowing you to adjust the flavor to your liking.
Noodle rolls
The Vietnamese have mastered the art of creating small rolls bursting with bold flavors. Fresh noodles are a key textural element in iconic dishes like nem lụi, bò bía, and gỏi cuốn. Throughout the country, you’ll also find fresh fish—whether fried or grilled—served with noodles and a variety of vegetables, all meant to be rolled by hand and dipped in savory fish sauce.
Fried noodles
Stir-fried noodles, or *mì xào*, are a treat when prepared in the traditional style: vibrant, fresh vegetables stir-fried with onions, your choice of meat or seafood, and topped with fragrant coriander leaves, all drizzled with a rich, chilli-infused soy sauce. Another dish worth seeking out is *phở chiên phồng*—crispy, deep-fried squares of pho noodles, piled with cooked tomatoes, choy sum, tender beef, and savory gravy.
Unique and distinctive noodle creations
Mì Quảng
These noodles from the Quảng Nam region in Central Vietnam are truly unique. Each bowl features a generous portion of wide, flat rice noodles, bathed in a rich, peanut-infused broth, topped with slices of pork, boiled shrimp, fresh lettuce, quail eggs, and crispy sesame rice crackers. To try Mì Quảng, head to the alleyways and eateries in Đà Nẵng and Hội An.
Bánh đa đỏ
These thin, flexible, and chewy rectangular noodles originate from Hải Phòng City, located along Vietnam’s northern coastline. Their unique brown color comes from a special blend of caramel and gấc fruit powder. Often served in a rich broth, you can enjoy them with crab and tomato or fish and dill at local eateries throughout Northern Vietnam.
Bánh canh
These hearty tapioca noodles may not be as well-known as other Vietnamese varieties, but they’re definitely worth sampling for their smooth, slippery texture. A rich, meaty version featuring pork knuckles, sausage, and crab is popular throughout Vietnam. In the Mekong Delta, bánh canh is a comforting breakfast dish made with freshwater fish, a delicate fish bone broth, and fragrant herbs, gently simmered to perfection.
Cao lầu
Authentic cao lầu can only be found in the historic trading port of Hội An. These thick, udon-style noodles are traditionally soaked in water drawn from the local mineral-rich well, giving them a unique texture and flavor that’s impossible to replicate. The noodles are served with a savory lemongrass-infused sauce, a bed of crisp bean sprouts, and topped with tender slices of roasted pork and fresh leafy greens.
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Vietnamese cuisine is deeply regional, with many dishes in Hanoi being unique to the capital, even though some can also be found in other cities. Vietnamese food has gained worldwide popularity and is now a favorite among food lovers everywhere. There’s no need for formal attire or strict dining etiquette in upscale restaurants—Hanoi’s vibrant street food scene offers a taste of the city’s culinary delights at every corner. Here, you’ll be welcomed by the warmth and friendliness of the locals. All you need is a hungry stomach and a spirit of adventure to enjoy the authentic flavors of Hanoi.
In addition to the city’s three most iconic dishes—pho bo (traditional Vietnamese beef noodle soup), bun cha (grilled pork with rice vermicelli), and banh mi (baguette)—Hanoi’s street food scene is incredibly diverse and full of culinary adventure.
Bánh cuốn (Steamed rice rolls)
A traditional breakfast in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is *Bánh cuốn*. This dish comes in various versions, including ones with minced pork (*bánh cuốn nhân thịt*), mushrooms, eggs, or a mix of these ingredients. *Bánh cuốn* is typically served with fried shallots, a sweet and sour fish sauce (*nước mắm chua ngọt*), fresh herbs, and a tangy lime-based sauce on the side.
Bún Ốc (Snail rice vermicelli soup)
Snail rice vermicelli soup is a beloved comfort food in Hanoi. A typical bowl features rice vermicelli (bún) along with a mix of toppings like beef and crab meat, all served with a generous side of fresh herbs, a staple in many Vietnamese dishes. The broth is infused with key ingredients like tomatoes, wine vinegar, and pepper, giving it a tangy, flavorful kick.
Lẩu (Vietnamese hot-pot)
Gather around the steaming pot and add a generous selection of fresh vegetables, meat, and seafood—just the way you like it. It may seem a bit daunting at first, but hot pot is one of the most authentic ways to dive into the vibrant street food scene of the city. Who knows? You might even make a few new friends while enjoying a cold beer and good conversation.
Bún cá (Fish rice vermicelli soup)
This dish is a popular choice for lunch. One version features bún (rice vermicelli) paired with crispy fried fish pieces. The broth is made with green vegetables, typically including a variety of ‘morning glory’—a beloved vegetable often stir-fried or boiled. A blend of aromatic herbs, such as cilantro and dill, gives the dish its distinctive flavor.
Miến lươn (Stir-fried glass noodles with eel)
Although it’s not a typical ingredient in everyday dishes, crispy eel is definitely worth trying. It’s combined with stir-fried glass noodles, eggs, and bean sprouts for a unique flavor. Other variations include mien tron (noodles with eel, cucumber, and herbs) and chao luon (eel porridge).
Bánh đa trộn (Mixed flat rice noodles)
As you stroll through the charming streets of the Old Quarter, you might come across a woman with a carrying pole balanced on her shoulders, two baskets hanging from either side. One basket holds a steaming pot, while the other is filled with fresh ingredients. Together, these baskets carry a beloved Hanoi specialty: *Bánh đa trộn*. This dish features thick, flat noodles topped with a medley of sausage, crispy fish cakes, tofu, peanuts, and fresh greens. Another variation includes delicate glass noodles called *miến*. The flavors of this authentic local treat are sure to impress anyone who tries it.
Bánh tôm (Ha Noi shrimp cakes)
These snacks originate from Ho Tay, the West Lake area, and are made with locally caught shrimp. Bánh tôm consists of crispy battered sweet potatoes and prawns, served with a side of sweet and sour fish sauce and fresh papaya. To balance out the richness, you can pair it with a refreshing glass of iced soy milk.
Bánh gối (Crispy “pillow” cake)
Another energizing snack for an active afternoon exploring Hanoi is *bánh gối*—a pillow-shaped pastry filled with minced pork, black fungus, vermicelli noodles, and a quail egg. For those craving more fried treats, you can also find *há cảo* (fried dumplings), *phô mai que* (fried cheese sticks), and *nem chua rán* (fried fermented sausage) sold alongside *bánh gối*.
Mỳ gà tần (herbal braised chicken noodles)
This dish might seem a bit unusual to some, but it’s both hearty and satisfying, featuring braised chicken and egg noodles. Diners can choose between the ‘regular’ chicken or a smaller, slightly pricier black chicken, which gets its name from its dark-colored skin.
The chickens are carefully stuffed into empty soda or beer cans along with aromatic herbs like mugwort. The cans are then heated, allowing the meat to absorb the rich flavors as it simmers. Egg noodles (mỳ trứng) are added to the stew, completing the comforting dish.
Bánh đúc nóng (Vietnamese hot steamed rice cake)
When visiting Hanoi during the winter, be sure to try a bowl of hot *Bánh đúc* – a steamed rice cake made from a blend of rice and tapioca flour. This dish is prepared with great care and precision, requiring skillful cooking and stirring to achieve the perfect texture. The filling typically includes black fungus, meat, and fried shallots, and it’s served with a flavorful chili garlic fish sauce and fresh herbs. The warm, soft, and savory *Bánh đúc*, infused with the aroma of onions and meat, is the perfect choice for a comforting snack on a chilly afternoon.
Chè (Colourful sweet dessert soup)
There’s always room for dessert. A sweet, fragrant dish featuring fruits and flowers is the perfect way to end a culinary adventure in Hanoi. One must-try is *chè*, a traditional “sweet soup” made from layers of red bean and mung bean pastes, glutinous rice balls, herbal jelly cubes, and topped with syrup and coconut shreds. For an authentic experience, be sure to try the mixed *chè thập cẩm* with the town’s famous jasmine syrup.
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The Temple of Literature, Hanoi (Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam) is a rare example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture that is dedicated to Confucius and honors Vietnam’s finest scholars. For those who love Vietnamese culture and history, visiting the Temple of Literature is one of the best things to do in Hanoi, as it showcases the ancient and rich heritage of the country. Located in the south of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, this is often cited as one of Hanoi’s most picturesque tourist attractions. Being as Vietnam’s first national university, the Temple of Literature is a place of study rather than a religious landmark. It is ranked in Hanoi’s categories of Historic Sites, Points of Interest & Landmarks, Sacred & Religious Sites.
History
The Temple of Literature was originally founded under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty in 1070 to honor Confucius, known as Văn Miếu (“Văn” means Literature, “Miếu” means Temple).
Six years later, in 1076, Quoc Tu Giam was built behind the Temple of Literature, and became Vietnam’s Imperial Academy, a prestigious school for top academics shortly after, under the reign of King Ly Nhan Tong.
At first, the Imperial Academy as a royal school was opened for only members of the elite such as princes, nobles, and bureaucrats. Later on, in 1253, under Tran Thai Tong’s dynasty, Imperial Academy was expanded as National Academy to accept the civilians’ children who had excellent academic abilities.
Under the reign of King Tran Minh Tong, Chu Van An was appointed Quoc Tu Giam’s mandarin, as today’s principal, who directly taught the princes. In 1370, after his death, King Tran Nghe Tong worshiped him at the Literature Temple which was located next to the Confucius.
In late Le dynasty, Confucianism became very popular. In 1484, King Le Thanh Tong set up stelae for those who passed the doctoral exam from 1442 onwards. Each stele was placed on turtle’s back which is symbol of the longevity & wisdom. Under King Le Thanh Tong’s dynasty (1460-1497), exactly 12 examinations were held every three years.
In 1802, the Nguyen dynasty’s monarchs founded the capital in Hue where they established a new Imperial Academy. During this period, the Literature Temple was called “Van Mieu Bac Thanh” (Literature Temple of the Northern Citadel) and later changed to “Van Mieu Hanoi” (Hanoi’s Literature Temple). As for Quoc Tu Giam, it became the school of Hoai Duc prefecture and then developed into the Khai Thanh Shrine, a place for honoring Confucius’ parents. By this time, the Pavilion of Constellation was also built next to the side of square well.
In 1906, the Temple of Literature was ranked as a historical and cultural vestige by the General Governor to Indochina. Unfortunately, during the French war (1946-1954), the Literature Temple was almost destroyed because of bombs.
Architecture
The whole complex ofTemple of Literature covers an area of 54,331 square metres, including the Exterior (Lake of Literature & Giam Garden), and Interior Area which is divided into five sections as mentioned details below.
Architectural complex of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam was built for each zone, layer by layer along the North-South axis. It is similar to that of the temple at Qufu, Shandong (China) where is Confucius’ birthplace.
2.1. Exterior Area: Lake of Literature & Giam Park
Lake of Literature (or Hồ Văn, or Hồ Giám, also known as Minh Duong Lake) is located in front of the main gate of Literature Temple (on the other side of the current Quoc Tu Giam Street). There is Kim Chau mound in the middle of the lake, which is the place where poetry commentary of ancient citadel took place.
Giam Garden, located on the west side of the temple, is an important space of the relic, displaying many ornamental plants, octagonal houses. It is often used as a venue for cultural and artistic activities during Tet Holidays such as: water puppet show, dragon dance, poetry performance etc.
2.2. Interior Area: Literature Temple & Quoc Tu Giam
The Interior Area of Literature Temple is divided into five courtyards, each of which is surrounded by brick walls. There are three gates at each courtyard: the biggest one in the center and two smaller ones on either side. The first two courtyards are shady and provide a quiet buffer from the bustle of the surrounding streets. The third one contains a large pond known as the “Well of Heavenly Clarity”. The fourth hosts the House of Ceremonies, which contains a large statue of Confucius and is flanked by souvenir shops. The last one hold some of the largest structures including a bell tower and drum.
The Front of Literature Temple is an open space, making the vestige appearance looks majesty and holy. It consists of four brick pillars and two stelae commanding horsemen to dismount (Hạ Mã) on two sides. There are two lions facing each other on the top of the two highest pillars in the middle. The two other pillars are topped with four phoenixes in a charming position with out-stretched wings and tails huddled together. The two “Hạ Mã” stelae were built in 1771, in front of the entrance of Literature Temple, to remind all people, including doctors, high-ranking mandarins and emperors, getting off their horses to pay homage to the saints and the talented educational center of the country.
The First Courtyard: Great Portico & Great Middle Gate
The first courtyard leads from the Great Portico (Khu Nhập Đạo) to The Great Middle Gate (Đại Trung Môn) with two smaller gates on sides: Attained Talent Gate (Đại Tài Môn) and the Accomplished Virtue Gate (Thành Đức Môn), which implies that a successful person should have both talent and virtue. Here you will see 2 small ponds on each side of the garden and 3 walking paths with meaning used in the past as follows: the middle one was for the king, the royal family and the great mandarins; two small paths on each side were for students and normal people.
The Great Middle Gate, located at the end of the central path in the first courtyard, is built in the architectural style of post Le dynasty (15th-17th centuries). It is a construction with three compartments supported by wooden pillars and a red shoe-shaped tiled roof. On the rooftop, there are signs of two carps flanking a flask that were decorated with pieces of glazed terracotta and porcelain. The ground of the gate was paved with bricks that made in Bat Trang Pottery Village. The Great Middle Gate was set up on a brick platform surrounded by stone with three steps, making it sizeable and solemn.
The Second Courtyard: Success Courtyard and Pavilion of Constellation
Pavilion of Constellation (Khuê Văn Các) was built in 1805. The architecture includes 4 square brick pillars (85cm x 85cm) supporting the upper attic, with very beautiful wooden structures. It is not too big, but the pavilion has unique and harmonious architecture. Pavilion of Constellation has a red elaborate roof with two circular windows and a bronze bell which is only rung on special occasions. Pavilion of Constellation was originally used to hold a review of the beautiful essays from the students who passed the examinations.
The Pavilion of Constellation is a symbol of Hanoi today, a familiar image featured on the back of the 100,000 Vietnamese Dong banknote.
The Third Courtyard: Well of Heavenly Clarity & Garden of the Doctors’ Stelae
The third courtyard starts with square shape well which also known as the Well of Heavenly Clarity (Thien Quang Well). The square represents the earth while the circle at the top of the pavilion represents the sky which created a harmony between the sky and earth. This well functions as a mirror absorbing the best essence of the universe, and helped students see themselves and dress up before entering the sacred inner part.
On both sides of the Well of Heavenly Clarity are 82 stelae, known as the Doctors’ Steles, mounted on stone tortoises. Each stele recorded details of candidates who successfully passed the state royal examinations held at the National Academy from 1442 to 1779, and thus are a precious historical resource. Tortoise is considered to be a holy creature and a symbol of longevity and wisdom in ancient Vietnamese tradition. It used to be good luck for pupils and students to rub the heads of the turtles before their important exams, but in order to preserve these stone turtles, everyone is forbidden to touch them now.
The Fourth Courtyard: Gate of Great Success & Attained Talent Sanctuary
The fourth courtyard lies behind the Gate of Great Success, the central area, as well as the main architecture of the Temple of Literature. It consists of two large works arranged parallel and connected by other houses. This place is used for the worshiping of Confucius, four most brilliant students of Confucius (Mencius, Yanhui, Zengshen, and Zisi) and Ten Chinese Philosophers.
This is where most Vietnamese visit and make their offering especially during the exam period.
The Fifth Courtyard: The Imperial Academy
The fifth courtyard housed Vietnam’s actual first academy that was established in 1076 with the principal aim of educating the country’s high officials. In 1946, it was destroyed in the First Indochina War. The present Imperial Academy was reconstructed in 2000 on the former ground of Quoc Tu Giam. Nowadays, there are several exhibits here with a statue of Chu Van An, one of the Academy’s rectors and a beloved figure in Vietnamese history for his dedication to teaching. There are also many cultural events held at the hall in this courtyard, as well as displays of old uniforms that the scholars wore while studying there.
In this area, incense are often lighted and flowers are offered by students and their parents especially at the time of examinations.
Cultural Value
– With more than 700 years of operation, having trained thousands of talents for the country, Quoc Tu Giam is considered as Vietnam’s first university and also an academic symbol of the feudalism of the country.
– This is not only a visiting site for domestic and foreign tourists, but also a place of praise for excellent students.
– An annual poetry festival is taken place on the full moon day of lunar-calendar January. Other activities from traditional villages and Spring Calligraphy Festival (asking and giving letters) are also set up during the New Year’s days for local people to come and join. This is a beautiful culture of Vietnamese for centuries.
– Previously, the martyrs often came to “get lucky” before each exam by stroking the turtle’s head at the doctoral stelaes. However, today, a fence is set up to preserve the monuments, so the martyrs no longer do the ritual of luck as before.
– Water puppet performances are sometimes set to tell about Vietnam’s history. At souvenir stores, you can buy water puppets and other objects such as stamps, wooden masks or miniature statues of Vietnamese famous historical people. You can also see & enjoy traditional Vietnamese musical instruments in the temple as well.
– Temple of Literature is an image on a polymer banknote with par value of 100,000 VND of Vietnam.
– This was in the list of 23rd National Special Monuments by the Prime Minister of Vietnam.
Some interesting facts regarding the Temple of Literature Hanoi
– The first student at the Imperial Academy – Vietnam’s first university was Crown Prince Ly Can Duc who became King Ly Nhan Tong later. – The three kings are worshiped at the Literature Temple (the second floor of The Imperial Academy): Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Le Thanh Tong. – The three celebrities are worshiped at the Literature Temple: Confucius, Chou Kung (Duke of Chou) and Chu Van An. – There were total 18 Great Tutors had their names engraved on stone stelae at the Temple of Literature. Nguyen Truc – the first grade doctoral laureate was named (in 1484), while Trinh Tue – the last one received this honor. – UNESCO recognized these 82 Doctors’ Stelae as part of the world’s documentary heritage and in 2011 placed this in the Memory of the World International Register of UNESCO. – The main purpose of the architecture is for studying rather than for religion practice though it is a temple.
Binh Dinh province lies along the south-central coast of Vietnam. This is the key economic region of central Vietnam. The capital city is Quy Nhon, which is 649km from Ho Chi Minh City or 1,065km from Hanoi. Binh Dinh shares the border with Quang Ngai province on the north, Gia Lai province on the west, and Phu Yen province on the south. The province takes up a long coastline of 100km with many offshore islands. With advantage in well-maintained infrastructure, Binh Dinh has good condition to become an energetic economic center.
This coastline province is famous as the centre of the old Sa Huynh Culture. It used to be established as one of the capital cities of the former Cham Kingdom for a long period. The popular Cham towers are “Pyramid Shaped Black Cake” Tower, Duong Long Tower, “Flying Fairy Wings” Tower and Twin Towers. The long coast with many coves and lochs makes many beautiful spots and beaches such as Phuong Mai Peninsula, Queen, Quy Hoa and Ghenh Rang beaches. Besides these, Ham Ho Valley is a beautiful freshwater spot as a change for visitors who prefer tramping in the bush and a swim in the fresh water stream.
Binh Dinh is cradle of Tuong opera (hat boi), Tay Son martial music, Bai Choi musical plays, Ba Trao festival music of the fishermen along central coastline. The traditional festivals are Tay Son, Cau Ngu, An Thai Village Muscle art…
The province has special products such as silk, swallow nest, shrimp, fish, precious wood, vegetable oil, rice, marble, titanium, and handicraft articles.
Best time to visit Binh Dinh?
Binh Dinh province is featured with typical tropical monsoon climate with the average temperature of 27oC. Rainy season normally lasts from September to December and the rest months are in dry season (from January to August). The best time to travel to Binh Dinh is from March to May, when the number of tourists is relatively small so tourists can feel comfortable to enjoy their vacation. The weather at this time is relatively dry and not too hot, suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The weather will be hotter if you come in later months. In addition, the beaches there can be quite crowded during summer vacation (at the end of May to August).
Attractions in Binh Dinh.
Most of the province is covered by mountains or hills. Most districts of Binh Dinh have a topography that is a mix of mountains or hills and lowlands. The largest lowland area located in the south of the province along the lower Con River. The long coast with many coves and lochs makes many beautiful spots and beaches such as Phuong Mai Peninsula, Queen, Quy Hoa and Ghenh Rang beaches. Besides these, Ham Ho Valley is a beautiful freshwater spot as a change for visitors who prefer tramping in the bush and a swim in the freshwater stream.
2.1. Ghenh Rang – Tien Sa Tourist Area
Ghenh Rang is one of the most attractive destinations in Binh Dinh, located 3km southeast of Quy Nhon City. It has magnificent natural scenery with mountains, forests, beaches and islands that can’t be seen in such a combination anywhere else. At the southwest are high mountains that reach the ocean, and from these mounts you can survey great distances of natural beauty: the Lion’s Head rock that leaps to reach the sea; the silent Waiting Statue; the Lying Elephant and Bear rocks that guard the beaches, and Chong Islet which seems to be light, but is stable in the heavy storms.
On the northeast of Ghenh Rang is a blue ocean that covers the white sandbanks with cool water and a stunning view. This is one of the most beautiful beaches in Binh Dinh and has greeted bathers in search of relaxation for many years. In 1927, Bao Dai, the last king of Vietnam, built a villa where his family could come and relax. He reserved the whole beach for just Queen Nam Phuong, his most beloved wife. It is because of this that the beach is now called Queen Beach. From the view on the top of the mountain, the beach looks like a large turquoise field filled with jade and granite eggs. And so, apart from “Queen’s Beach”, the local people also call it “Egg Stone” beach.
2.2. Ham Ho Tourist Spot
Ham Ho (Vietnamese: Hầm Hô) is a downstream part of the Kut River in Tay Son, Binh Dinh, and located 55km northwest of Quy Nhon City. The name originated from an interesting phenomenon that occurs here in the dry season. In a drought year when people wanted rain, there were many strange sounds like people screaming and praying at this bend of the river. The locals began to call this place as Ham Ho, or ‘Yelling Cellar’. This part of the Kut River is only 1km but is a lush green all year long with cool streaming waters. Along the riverbanks are a dense forest mixed with high cliffs, dotted by a number of marble outcroppings with varied strange shapes. There are several stone places that are of particular interest to visitors, such as Chess Stone, Flying Fish Stone, and the Gates of Life and Death, which are also known as the Giant’s Feet.
Ham Ho is also famous because it draws a considerable number of fish, especially in the flooding season. The local people say that this time of year is the Contest of Fishes organized by the Dragon King (the God that governs lakes, rivers and the ocean). The fish that wins the contest will turn into a dragon. In addition, fish that come to Ham Ho always swim against the river’s flow and get pushed into the air like flying fish, so that this particular part of the river is also called The Flying Fish.
* Tour Activities in Ham Ho:
+ Boat tours on the river with man-powered punters make for a fun river ride through the rocky canals. Sitting on a boat along Ham Ho, you can explore a lot of amazing landscapes such as green old-growth forests, impressive mountainous sceneries, and wonderful rock masses on the riversides as well as under the pure water.
+ Swimming in the water to cool off is popular. There are safety ropes running through the river to aid those who want to sink.
+ Quang Trung Museum just across the Kon River has a display from once ruler, King Quang Trung. If you’re lucky, you can experience some Kung Fu Dancing reenactments.
2.3. FLC Zoo Safari Park Quy Nhon
FLC Zoo Safari Park Quy Nhon is the first wildlife safari in the South Central Vietnam with the typical tropical climate, natural sand dunes and conifers. It was open to the public on 25 Mar 2017. As a part of Nhon Ly – Cat Tien Beach Tourism Spot, FLC Zoo Safari Park Quy Nhon is connected to the 5-star FLC Quy Nhon Beach & Golf Resort with high-class accommodation and recreation facilities. It covers a total area of 129 ha constructed under international standard for Safari park and is home to nearly 900 individual animals. Protect species in FLC Zoo Safari Park Quy Nhon come in a large number ranging from Purple Swamphen, Hare, Wild Duck, Chinese Goose, Geese, Spotted Deer, African Ostrich, Black Swans, Yellow Tadorama Duck, Monkey, Peacock, Swan….
2.4. Trung Luong Camping Site
Trung Luong Camping Site is located in Phu Cat District, about 30km from Quy Nhon City. Since its opening, Trung Luong has quickly become a hot tourist destination in Binh Dinh that attracted a lot of visitors, especially young people, who come for fun and camping activities.
Trung Luong is a picnic camping site with a huge green lawn area, overlooking to stretched coastline and white sandy beaches. It lies in the middle of the undulating mountains which will make you feel like you are visiting South Korea’s Jeju Island.
The most highlight of this site is the spacious amusement park with beach view, including camps with red and green roofs, colorful chairs. For tourist groups, spending the night with fire camping, singing, watching the stars, listening to the waves lapping the shore will be an unforgettable experience.
From the picnic area, following the beautiful paved road, tourists can reach Trung Luong Beach. The sea with clear blue water is so peaceful. The beach stretches to the horizon with smooth sand. As you walk along this path, you will surely be attracted by the countless large rocks with all sorts of strange shapes around. Besides camping activity, tourists can enjoy snorkeling, diving to see beautiful coral reefs.
2.5. Cham Towers
Cham cultural relics can be found in all of Vietnam’s central coast provinces. But Binh Dinh province was considered as the heart of the Champa Kingdom that flourished here from the 10th to the 15th century. The Cham Pa (Champa) were a group of pioneers that occupied a territory in today’s Central and South Vietnam. There are eight complexes of 14 Cham towers scattered throughout Binh Dinh. In terms of architecture, the Cham towers in this province are the largest in Southeast Asia, mainly centered in Quy Nhon City and three districts of Tuy Phuoc, An Nhon and Tay Son in the area of Do Ban Citadel, the last kingdom of the ancient Champa Kingdom. Visiting Binh Dinh will give you the opportunity to see them in person.
Below are the most distinctive and famous Cham towers in Binh Dinh:
Twin Towers (Tháp Đôi)
The most famous Cham towers in Binh Dinh province, located in Dong Da Ward, Quy Nhon City. • Built in the late 12th century. • One of the pair is 20 meters high and the other is 18 meters. • Constructed with roofs that curve up, unlike most other Cham towers whose tops taper to a point from a square foundation. • Noticeable Hindu influences in the artwork:
+ Upper parts: carved with dancing monkeys, deer, elephant-head lions, and meditators. + Corners: decorated with mythical Hindu stone birds. + Decorative motifs: animal genies, revered in the Cham religion
Recognized as the national cultural and historical relic in 1980.
“Pyramid Shaped Black Cake” Tower (Tháp Bánh Ít)
Located near Phuoc Hiep Commune, Tuy Phuoc, 20km from Quy Nhon City. • Built at the early 12th century atop a hill. • 4-towers pyramid as its name. • Each tower has a distinctive architecture, beautiful decoration, and great aesthetic value. • Recognized art monument by Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture in 1982.
Duong Long Tower (Tháp Dương Long)
Located in Tay Binh Commune, Tay Son District, about 50km from Quy Nhon City. • Built in the late 12th century, when the Champa culture was flourishing. • 3-towers: central tower – 42m high; south one – 36m high; north one – 34m high. • Exterior made of bricks, sculptures, and carvings depicting animals that seem to come alive. • Vivid decorative patterns of flowers and animals show off delicate carving techniques. • Recognized by the Ministry of Culture as an Art Architecture Monument in 1980. • Recognized by the Prime Minister as a significant national monument on December 23, 2015
“Flying Fairy Wings” Tower (Tháp Cánh Tiên)
Located at Do Ban Citadel in Nhon Hau Commune, An Nhon district. • Built around the 16th century. • Interior design includes purple sandstone that twists and carve in design. • Exterior has 4-tiers that get smaller as they rise creating the image of a bird or fairy flying.
3.6. Ong Nui Pagoda (Chùa Ông Núi)
Ong Nui Pagoda (also known as Linh Phong Sơn Tự), lying on Chop Vung Mountain, Phu Cat district – 30km from Quy Nhon City, is one of the most important and famous Buddhist relic sites in Binh Dinh province.
The pagoda worships Buddhist monk Tinh Giac-Thien Tri who was called “Ông Núi” by local people (Ông means an old man, Núi means mountain). He cured villagers from diseases and epidemics by giving them medicines.
Binh Dinh provincial People’s Committee and the provincial Buddhist Sangha carried out the VND 500 billion project to build a historical, ecological and spiritual tourism complex in Ong Nui Pagoda. The most highlight of this project is the 69m siting Buddha Statue. From Ong Nui Pagoda, looking down to the Southwestern direction, visitors can see immense rice fields while a boundless blue sea is visible in the East. To the Southeastern direction stand the Thi Nai lagoon and a willow forest.
2.7. The Windy Pass (Eo Gió)
Eo Gio – located just 20kms from Quy Nhon City, is where the lush mossy mountains meet the calm coastal waters of the South China Sea. Just ride across the Thi Nai Bridge towards the coast and make your way towards Nhon Ly Commune. Eo Gió is the best place to see the sunrise in Quy Nhon – Binh Dinh. Though it’s not safe to swim here since the waves are strong, visitors can enjoy a nice, romantic walk and catch some cool breeze on the small winding walkway built on the side of the mountain. It is an unforgettable experience as one is surrounded by rough cliffs, massive caves, gusty wind and deep blue water smashing against large rocks which creates such a beautiful landscape.
2.8. Ky Co Beach (Bãi biển Kỳ Co)
About 25 km from Quy Nhon city center, Ky Co is a must – visit beach destination with the curved coastline and is fondly dubbed the “Maldives of Vietnam”. It has three sides facing to the mountain and one side facing to the sea. So there are two ways to reach this beach paradise. From Quy Nhon’s center, tourists can come to Ky Co beach by private car and enjoy the spectacular mountain scenery along the way. Or you can take private car to Eo Gio area and then go to Ky Co beach by 30-minute canoe. You are surely impressed by the magnificent rocky mountains, white sands and clear blue water with small sea rocks around. What could be better than to be immersing in the cool water or just simply lying down on the soft sand under the warm sunlight to enjoy a charming artwork from nature?
2.9. Phuong Mai Sand Dune (Đồi cát Phương Mai)
Just about 20km from Quy Nhon city, Phuong Mai peninsula is a secluded place with vast expanses of sand right beside Nhon Trach beach. Sand dunes on Phuong Mai peninsula are widely considered to be the most beautiful in the central region and are on par with other popular destinations such as Mui Ne in Binh Thuan province, Quang Phu in Quang Binh province, and Nam Cuong in Ninh Thuan province.
The huge sandy dunes keep changing its shape owning to windy blows from the nearby beaches. The sand dunes here are perfect for sand sliding activity. Tourists can see a lake formed in a sand pit at 100m depth and running close to Thi Nai Lagoon.
2.10. Cu Lao Xanh Island
Cu Lao Xanh (or Vân Phi Island) of Quy Nhon city, Binh Dinh province is a hidden beauty and considered a charming pearl of the East Sea. The island is just about 24 km away from the mainland, located near the Xuan Dai Bay in Nhon Chau Commune, Binh Dinh Province. Cu Lao Xanh is translated into English as Green Islet, which refers to its greenery beauty and vitality.
The whole island is covered by the greenish lush natural forest, the lines of the tall coconut trees along the beach, the pure blue sky and crystal-clear sea water. You may be fascinated by the sparkling water surface under the sunshine. Cu Lao Xanh has soft white sand dunes. From the above, Cu Lao Xanh looks like a sexy woman with full of vitality lying among the vast oceans. If you are on the planning step to visit Quy Nhon, Cu Lao Xanh must be included into your travel bucket list.
Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural, or Hanoi Ceramic Road (Vietnamese: Con đường Gốm sứ), is a ceramic mosaic mural built along the walls of the Red River dike system in Hanoi Capital, northern Vietnam. In other words, it stays on the Eastern boundary of the city centre, within walking distance of most hotels known to casual travelers.
With a length of about 3.85 kilometres (6,950m2), the ‘Ceramic Road’ is one of the major projects that were developed on the occasion to celebrate the Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi in October 2010.
The concept of the Ceramic Road was first developed by Vietnamese journalist Nguyen Thu Thuy in March 2007. She won a prize in the Hanoi architecture contest for her idea of transforming the dike system around Hanoi Capital into a ceramic mosaic. She wanted to mark the city’s millennium with an artistic mural which reinvigorated urban Hanoi and brought local communities together through public art.
With the support of the Hanoi’s People Committee, the project began on the mural in 2007 and involved 35 professional artists from Vietnam and from 10 countries including Denmark, France, Holland, Spain, Italy, Britain, America, Argentina, New Zealand and Australia. In addition, over 100 artisans from traditional ceramic villages in Vietnam joined the project and were supported by 500 Vietnamese and international children, and students from fine arts colleges throughout Vietnam. Foreign embassies and culture centres in Hanoi are also participated in the consultation process such as the Goethe-Institut, Alliance française L’espace, British Council, Società Dante Alighieri Dalte Centre, and other cultural centres of Russia and South Korea.
On 5th October 2010, Guinness World Records adjudicator, Beatriz Fernandez, undertook an official review of the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic to confirm its dimensions and ensure the strict guidelines relating to the record had been followed. Ms. Fernandez confirmed that at 3,850m linear meters (6.950m2) of the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural was the world’s largest ceramic mosaic and awarded a Guinness World Records certificate. The dyke along the Red River is 6km inside Hanoi centre and the ceramic mosaic mural is nearly 4km long.
Each artist has brought their own creative ideas and techniques to the mural and expressed these using ceramic tiles measuring just 3x3cm. Each meter square contains 1000 of these tiny tiles. The ceramic mural runs along the road of Âu Cơ, Nghi Tàm, Yên Phụ, Trần Nhật Duật, Trần Quang Khải, Trần Khánh Dư and terminates at the pier of the Long Biên Bridge. The main material used to create mosaic mural was ceramic tesserae, a type of tile used in the mosaic which is made from the Bat Trang village. People may be familiar with using ceramic to decorate houses, social constructions, and the art of using ceramic have been popular by its endurance. Therefore, the idea of using ceramic to create a mosaic mural seems strange and distinctive. But it became into Hanoi ceramic mosaic mural – the first public collective artwork in Vietnam. Obviously, we can recognize that the technique of mosaic has been the best evidence for the project, as it has an ability to connect many crucial things – the tradition of local ceramics, excellent durability and exceptional expressive potential.
This public artwork reflects Vietnamese culture and history. The mosaic mural was divided into 21 sections and portrays of the different decorating styles throughout the flow of Vietnamese history, which have considered as a visual narrative of country’s history and harmonized to fit Vietnam’s eclectic cultural identity. The ceramic mosaic mural represented the decorative pattern from different periods in the long historic flow, such as Phung Nguyen and Dong Son culture, the myriad of the dynasty as Ly, Tran, Le, Nguyen. Also incorporated on the wall follow the traditional architectural designs of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups, performed by modern delicate artworks and paintings of Hanoi and children’s drawings also.
Part A1: a mural of the historical period from the era of Dong Son to dynasties of Ly, Tran, Nguyen, Le. Part A2: a mural of 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam. Part A3: the theme of a peaceful Hanoi inspired children’s drawings. Part A4 to A9: performance of modern arts of Vietnamese and foreign artists.
From its inauguration, the ceramic mosaic road contributed to bring a new appearance for Hanoi Capital. Instead of the boring grey concrete road-trip along the Red River, people can travel with joy and contentment while looking at the well-designed walls on the road. The mural reflects the Vietnamese culture & history, transmits the hope for a better future. Therefore, this channel fence stands out and inspires for its spectators.
Tourists can bike or stroll along the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Road, stop at any time you want to listen about Vietnam’s history and culture via beautiful mosaic pictures. From there, your journey can continue to visit the most highlights in Hanoi City Tour: Long Bien Historic Bridge; West Lake including Quan Thanh Temple and Tran Quoc Pagoda.
Chau Doc located in the northwest part of the Mekong Delta, close to the river border of Vietnam and Cambodia, about 250 km west of Ho Chi Minh City (or Saigon). All tourists who want to visit Vietnam’s Mekong Delta and continue the trip to Phnom Penh without coming back to Saigon are highly recommended to stay at least one night in Chau Doc. The city lies between the Hau Giang River, a branch of the Mekong River, and the man-made Vinh Te Canal.
Even being a little town, Chau Doc is one of the two cities in An Giang province that play important roles in the economic development of the Mekong Delta due to its strategic position.
Moreover, Chau Doc is known for many other great things such as beautiful scenery, cultural diversity and a transit point to Cambodia. From Chau Doc, tourists can access to Cambodia via Vinh Xuong river border crossing and Tinh Bien International Border Gate.
Best time to visit Chau Doc?
Like other places in the northwest part of the Mekong Delta, Chau Doc is affected by tropical monsoon climate, and experiences two prominent seasons: wet and dry season. The wet season is from May until November; the dry season is from December until April. In general, the weather in Chau Doc is suitable to visit all year round. In the rainy season, Chau Doc receives heavy rain from the beginning of May but that’s the perfect time to feel the daily life of Chau Doc people in high water season. The dry season in Chau Doc, is usually sunny and hot, but the temperature is not too high and it does not interfere too much with the tourism.
Attractions in/around Chau Doc
Chau Doc is worth visiting and most tourists usually stay there for 2-3 days, not only enjoy beautiful landscape but also immerse into unique local life. A likeable little town with significant Chinese, Cham and Khmer communities, Chau Doc’s cultural diversity – apparent in the mosques, temples, churches and nearby pilgrimage sites – makes it fascinating to explore even if you’re not Cambodia-bound.
3.1. Sam Mountain
The main attraction in Chau Doc is the Sam Mountain, which is about 6km to the west of Chau Doc Town, and at the height of 230m with beautiful landscapes and many historic remains. On the way to the foot of mountain, there are rice paddy fields stretching along the road’s two sides. The mountain is mainly well-known as a sacred place for Buddhists with dozens of pagodas and temples. A strong Chinese influence makes it particularly popular with ethnic Chinese. Moreover, temples at the base and surrounds can illustrate Islamic, Indian and Khmer influences.
While climbing up to the summit, don’t forget to visit temples and pagodas dotted around the foot of the mountain, such as Ba Chua Xu Temple, Tay An Pagoda, Thoai Ngoc Hau Tomb. Chua Xu Festival is annually held on the second half of the 4th lunar month and attracts lots of worshippers all over the country. If weather permits, the views from the top are spectacular and Cambodia can be easily looked out from there.
3.2. Chau Doc Floating Market
Even not as popular as the most well-known Cai Be or Cai Rang floating market, Chau Doc floating market with the unique features of the An Giang river still a must see place for tourists while they are in Chau Doc. Locals rarely use the phrase “Chau Doc floating market” but more familiar with the words “take a boat” (or “ra ghe” in Vietnamese). These are short words to refer to the trading activities in Chau Doc floating market. Especially when coming to this market, the sellers do not offer the goods by sales pitch, but by hanging the selling products up to the high pole (“bẹo hàng” in Vietnamese). By this way, the buyer can easily see what they are looking for from far distance. The most abundant and characterized products in Chau Doc floating market is local tropical fruits and vegetables. Don’t forget to get up early to visit the market at its busiest time between 6 – 7 am.
3.3. Chau Giang Cham Village
Known as the famous village of Cham community in An Giang province, Chau Giang Cham Village attracts tourist by the ethnic character and the cultural factors. For those who want to learn about Cham ethnic culture and people, this destination must be included in their trip to Chau Doc. Wooden stilt houses are the outstanding architectures in this village. The stilt houses here are small and made of precious wood with high level of durability. There is a wooden ladder leading to the entrance door. The entrance door is lower than the guest’s head, which implies that the guest must bow to the host before entering.
Most of the villagers are Muslim and they have their own praying venue called Mubarak Mosque. Mubarak is one of the oldest mosques of the Muslim community of Cham people in An Giang, and it lures many tourists to explore the culture and religion as well as architecture. Visitors are permitted, but should avoid entering during the calls to prayer (five times daily) unless they are a Muslim.
3.4. Tra Su Cajuput Forest
Tra Su cajuput forest, also referred to as Tra Su flooded forest, Tra Su mangrove forest, Tra Su bird sanctuary or Tra Su Melaleuca forest, is located in Van Giao commune, Tinh Bien district, about 23 kilometers away from Chau Doc City. For those who love the beauty of wild nature, Tra Su is an ideal place to explore the typical ecosystem of Mekong Delta. Setting foot in Tra Su cajuput forest, you will have an opportunity to enjoy memorable moments when animals, nature, and the wholesome atmosphere live in harmony. The forest blows your mind with a number of cajuput trees, wild animals, and more than 70 species of birds (like egrets, water cocks, cormorants, peafowl, storks, so on). Especially in flood season, the forest is dressed up with the appealing look of the green carpet of duckweed covering the whole large area.
3.5. Forbidden Mountain
Forbidden Mountain, also known as “Thiên Cấm Sơn” in Vietnamese, is located in An Hao Commune, Tinh Bien district. With an altitude of about 710m above sea level, that is the highest mountain of the Seven Mountain Range in Mekong Delta. With a cool year-round climate, Forbidden Mountain is considered as Dalat (the famous highland resort in Vietnam’s Central Highland) and always covered by the green forests and countless blooming flowers. You can choose to spend a night at Forbidden Mountain to fully enjoy the peaceful silence and the cool breeze of the mountainous areas.
In addition, the mountain also owns magnificent religious architecture such as Asia’s largest Maitreya Buddha Statue with the height of 34 meters.
3.6. The Lê Công “100 Years Old Big House”
In Chau Doc, everyone can show you the way to the ‘Big House’ of the Le Cong clan in Le Loi Street. It’s located opposite to Victoria Chau Doc Hotel – the most luxurious accommodation in this small town. The house was built from 1909 to 1912 and it was named as “Big House” because it was the largest house in town at that time. It is an interesting combination of designs: French-influenced exterior with solid window panes, tile roofs and intricate ornamental decorations; and Western styled interior with lustres and floor tiles. An amazing fact about the house is that it was not made of concrete but of shell powder, sand, treacle and lindera myrrha resin. The furniture and utensils are made with nacre or mother-of-pearl. The wood was bought from Laos and Cambodia. For the nacre, wild snails and masters of the craft were brought in from the North because there was no trade in the South at that time. All throughout, Asian design is dominant, intelligently and beautifully blended in with foreign architecture.
According to the clan’s history, Lord Le Cong Thoan from Thanh Hoa Province arrived at Chau Doc with his wife and decided to settle there. They tilled the land, gave money to the poor, donated land to the homeless and built communes and schools for everyone in town. The couple had such good hearts that the king accorded Lord Le Cong Thoan with the highly-esteemed decrees as a sign of gratitude and honour.
Chau Doc has ten other century-old houses but the “Big House” of the Le Cong clan is the only one that still stands as strong as it did when it was first built, proof that Asian architecture, and culture in general, is exceptionally stable and beautiful; which should be proud of all over the world.
3.7. Cow Racing Festival
If tourists visit Chau Doc in the period of Sene Dolta Day of Khmer People in Mekong Delta (from the 9th to the 10th day in Lunar Calendar), they can participate in the Cow Racing Festival. This festival has existed for a long time in the Seven Mountains Region of An Giang Province with the purpose of expressing gratitude toward ancestors.
The unique and interesting point of cow racing is two cows are tied by a special rake. After the signal whistle of referee, the driver will hit into the cows’ asses with a tow. However, this driver must be very skillful in hitting two cows with the same energy to make them run with the same speed. According to the rule, pair of cows running out of the racing course must get out of the competition. In addition, the driver must stand steadily on the rake because falling out of the rake will be considered loser. The pair of cows trampling on the rake of the front pair will be the winner.
During the race, pairs of cows and their drivers are always encouraged and urged by the inspiring and exciting atmosphere of simmering cheers and applause. Coming to Cow Racing Festival, tourists will experience unique cultural festival which are only can be seen in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta.
3.8. Tapa rice paddy
Just 1-and-a-half-hour drive by private car from Chau Doc you will get to Ta Pa hills in Tri Ton district, An Giang. Right at the foot of this hill, there is a spectacular view of the rice field. Some local photographers come for nice shot from above of the rice field dotted with palm trees. You could come any time of the year but the best view is from August to early of December.
Accommodations in Chau Doc
4.1. Victoria Chau Doc Hotel
Category: 4.5 star standard. Address: No.1 Le Loi Street, Chau Doc Town, Chau Doc City, An Giang Province.
Situated on the banks of Bassac River and close to the speedboat pier, the beautiful Indochina-inspired Victoria Chau Doc Hotel offers cozy accommodation with river views in perfect harmony with the natural surroundings. The hotel features a riverfront outdoor swimming pool from where guests can watch the ever-changing scenery, especially in sunset moments. The hotel has 92 wooden-floored rooms, including 4 suites, most offering spectacular river views. Rooms combine the elegance of traditional Vietnamese handicrafts with turn-of-the-century old world charm. Guests can unwind in the hotel’s many beautiful spaces including the Bassac Restaurant overlooking the Bassac River and the stylish Tan Chau Salon Bar, bot with indoor and outdoor seating. This hotel is the best and most expensive accommodation in Chau Doc.
4.2. Victoria Nui Sam Lodge
Category: 3.5 star standard. Address: Vinh Sam 1 Stress, Nui Sam Ward, Chau Doc City, An Giang Province.
Victoria Nui Sam Lodge belongs to the same holding group with Victoria Chau Doc Hotel, but offers cheaper room rates for mid-ranged budget travelers. The hotel is located on the flank of the granite Sam Mountain in the heart of the Mekong Delta. Staying there, passengers can enjoy exceptional views over the paddy fields below stretching all the way to Cambodia. One of the most scenic pools in all of Vietnam, Victoria Nui Sam Lodge’s infinitive pool commands unobstructed views over the surrounding valley making it the ideal place for yoga and tai chi or to simply relax.
The lodge has 40 bungalows, all with a private terrace or balcony overlooking the paddy fields, featuring terracotta tiled floors, comfortable, stylish furniture and authentic decorative fabrics. La Giang Restaurant at the hotel serves local Vietnamese dishes along with Asian and Western taste. The genuine friendliness and hospitality of the people of the Mekong Detla embodied by the hotel’s staff, which makes each stay truly a truly personal experience.
4.3. Chau Pho Hotel
Category: 3 star standard. Address: 88 Trung Nu Vuong Street, Chau Doc City, An Giang Province.
Chau Pho Hotel is located at the center of Chau Doc City which is the best 3-star hotels in Chau Doc City. Just 15 minutes’ drive from Chau Pho Hotel to tourist sites and historical – cultural sites such as Sam Mountain, Thoai Ngoc Hau Tomb, Tay An Pagoda, Champa Village, Chau Pho is often chosen for budget foreign tourists for one night stay in Chau Doc. At the hotel, you will find all the rooms are equipped with a flat-screen cable TV, a desk, and a minibar. There is also a seating area and a private bathroom with shower, hairdryer, and free toiletries.
Chau Doc’s Special Cuisine
5.1. Chau Doc fish rice noodles (Bún cá Châu Đốc)
The most famous dish in Chau Doc is fish rice noodles with the stronger taste than other places. To make the sauce in the water bowl but not left the fishy smell, the artisan cook here experienced through life. They must have the secret to keep the bouillon sweet and not stinking. In addition to the goldfish broccoli, the chef also adds pork rolls, spinach meat with vegetables. Take a piece of fish sauce having the sugar with chopped chili, then take a spoon of water to enjoy all the deliciousness of this dish.
The steamed palm sugar rice cake is hot, combined with the sweetness of palm sugar, the coconut, mixed with the aroma of the jaggery is an unforgettable experience for diners. This is a specialty that should not be missed when visiting Chau Doc.
5.3. A special kind of beef sausage (Tung lò mò or Lạp xưởng bò)
This is the traditional dishes of the Cham people in An Giang. The name “tung lò mò” was originated from Cham language “tung laomaow”. “Tung” means intestine, “laomaow” means cow. This beef sausage is made from the intestines, fat, and cow’s thighs that have been cut up from the bone. After deodorizing with alcohol and ginger, the cook mixes the beef in proportion with the traditional spices of the Cham people. Then they stuff this mixture into cow’s gut and expose to sunlight for 3-4 days. The most delicious “tung lò mò” is grilled on the charcoal stove with cinnamon, papaya, cilantro and dipping sauce.
5.4. Typical dishes made from sesbania sesban flowers (Bông điên điển)
Sesbania sesban flowers are the popular ingredients for many dishes of Chau Doc people, especially in floating season. They can be cooked with sour soup, pickled or served as raw vegetables. When coming to An Giang in the rising season, tourists are highly suggested to try sesban flower sour soup. You will taste the sweet of the vegetable and fish, the sour of the tamarind and the spicy that the chili brings about.
Locals also use sesban flowers to make fried shrimps or traditional pancakes. A bowl of sesban flower sour soup and a pancake are the best combination.
5.5. Fermented seafood (Mắm)
Chau Doc is known as the capital of fermentation, or mắm in Vietnamese, and locals use many spices to preserve various kinds of seafood. Vietnamese usually eat mắm with rice. It tastes slightly sweet at first, but has a salty aftertaste.
The best place to find and try this dish is Chau Doc Market.
5.6. Indica Salad (Gỏi sầu đâu)
In Chau Doc, the bitter “lá sầu đâu” (or Azadirachta Indica leaf) is one of the most favorite vegetables to eat with braised fish, braised pork, macerated fish and steamed macerated fish. However, the best way to enjoy “lá sầu đâu” is to make salads. Collecting the early leaves and the flowers, the chef will clean them and soak the leaves and flowers with boiling water to reduce the bitterness. If you like the bitterness to be intact, you can put the leaves in ice so they can be a bit crunchier. After that, the chef will mix the leaves with boiled shredded bacon, steamed shrimps, dried fish, some slices of raw mangos, a few slices of cucumber, coriander and peanut. The most important part is the sweet-n-sour tamarind sauce. The Indica salad can be eaten with white rice, snakehead rice vermicelli, fish jam or the dangila. The fat of the bacon, the salty of the fish, the sweet of the shrimp, the sour of mango, and last but not least, the bitterness of the Indica leaf are combined to create one of the most special dishes in Chau Doc – An Giang. A dish likes no other.
5.7. Famous Seven dishes from beef (Bò bảy món núi Sam)
After visiting Sam Mountain, tourists can make a short stop to taste the famous seven-dishes of beef, which are boiled tripe, boiled meat with rice vermicelli cake, cow’s head porridge, grilled beef with bread, fried beef with Aganonerion, beefsteak, and roasted beef.
Among the seven dishes, the chefs of Sam Mountain take pride in the fried beef with Aganonerion the most. The dish is a combination of the sweet of the beef, the sweet sour of the Aganonerion leaves, the spicy of the pepper, and the fat of the peanut and coconut. The dish also has a special dipping sauce. The soybean sauce mixed with some ingredients and chopped lemongrass are the perfect companion with the fried beef. The boiled tripe is also a delicacy. The boiled tripe will have an ivory white color, and the dish is dipped with crab sauce with some garlic, chili, and lemon. Putting the tripe into the boiling hot pot, and dipping the slice of tripe into the sauce, you will instantly feel the crunchiness and softness of the gut, the liver, the lung of the cow.
Hanoi, as one of Vietnam’s busiest travel hubs, presents a diverse selection of hotels catering to various preferences and budgets. For travelers seeking exceptional comfort and service, a 5-star accommodation is an excellent choice, offering luxury and an enhanced overall experience. Here we recommends a list of the top 5-star hotels in Hanoi, ranked based on factors such as service quality, customer care, and location. This list is provided in no particular order to assist travelers in making informed decisions.
1.Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi
Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi opened its doors in 1901, thanks to two private French investors. Over the years, it has become a historic landmark in Hanoi, celebrated for its significant role in the city’s history and heritage. Known for its long-standing tradition of luxury, the hotel serves as an elegant venue for prestigious events and is a favored meeting spot for both business and leisure travelers.
Located in the heart of Vietnam’s capital, this hotel is just a 5-minute walk from the Hanoi Opera House and 10 minutes from Hoan Kiem Lake. It boasts 364 rooms and suites, blending the original colonial charm of the historic Metropole Wing with the stylish neo-classical elegance of the newer Opera Wing. Each accommodation is equipped with air conditioning, broadband internet, a flat-screen TV, and premium bathroom amenities.
Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi offers a range of dining options, including popular Asian and Vietnamese dishes at Spices Garden, a Parisian-inspired café at La Terrasse, the bespoke cocktail bar and whisky lounge Angelina, and the multi-award-winning French restaurant Le Beaulieu.
Address: 15 Ngo Quyen, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi. Number of rooms: 364. Price: ~370 – 900 USD/ room/ night.
2. The Oriental Jade Hotel
The Oriental Jade Hotel boasts 120 bright and spacious premium guest rooms and suites, each providing breathtaking views of Hoan Kiem Lake, St. Joseph’s Cathedral, and the Hanoi Old Quarter. Each room elegantly combines classic décor with modern furnishings for optimal comfort, featuring complimentary Wi-Fi, flat-screen satellite TVs, alarm clocks, 220V electric adapters, individual safes, minibars, air conditioning with personalized thermostats, and hair dryers. Room service is available daily until 10 PM.
The Oriental Jade Hotel has a perfect location in central Hanoi which allows guests to explore the city within walking distance. There is a traditional Vietnamese spa providing the ultimate relaxation after a full-day tour, a cozy restaurant with a wide range of Vietnamese and Western cuisines, a phenomenal rooftop swimming pool and a sky bar featuring panoramic views of the city… Last but not least, the staff here are so friendly and helpful to deliver exceptional services to guests.
Address: 94 Hang Trong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi. Number of rooms: 120. Price: ~150 – 420 USD/ room/ night.
3. Melia Hotel Hanoi
Meliá Hanoi is ideally situated close to major attractions, making it an excellent choice for travelers seeking luxurious accommodations, top-notch amenities, and welcoming service. The hotel features an outdoor swimming pool, a fitness center, and offers massage and sauna services for ultimate relaxation.
Guests at Meliá Hanoi can indulge in two exceptional dining options: El Oriental, which offers exquisite local Vietnamese cuisine, and El Patio, featuring a diverse array of international dishes. For relaxation, Cava Lounge provides a delightful selection of drinks, while Meliá Deli tempts visitors with a delectable array of breads, cakes, and other baked treats.
Additionally, Meliá Hanoi is an ideal choice for business travelers, as it boasts the largest conference and meeting facilities in the country. Equipped with state-of-the-art technology and top-notch amenities, the hotel is the perfect venue for significant meetings, memorable receptions, and vibrant events.
Pan Pacific Hotel is situated by West Lake, Hanoi’s largest freshwater lake, just a 10-minute drive from popular attractions like Hoan Kiem Lake, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, and Dong Xuan Market. The hotel boasts 273 elegantly designed rooms and suites, alongside 56 fully equipped serviced suites ideal for long-term stays. Each room showcases a contemporary aesthetic, adorned with warm yellow and neutral tones, modern furnishings, and touches of Vietnamese design.
With 12 adaptable meeting spaces, including a spacious pillar-less ballroom that accommodates up to 450 guests, Pan Pacific Hotel is the perfect setting for corporate events and grand banquets. Guests can enjoy an indoor all-season swimming pool, a well-equipped fitness center, or relax with a rejuvenating massage at the in-house spa, which offers a variety of treatments. Dining options abound, from a tempting international buffet at the all-day dining restaurant to authentic Cantonese dishes at Ming Restaurant. For those looking to unwind with a drink, the Summit Lounge on the rooftop offers stunning panoramic city views, while the Song Hong Bar provides a cozy atmosphere.
Address: 1 Thanh Nien, Ba Dinh, Hanoi. Number of rooms: 273 Price: ~150 – 250 USD/ room/ night.
5. Hotel de l’Opera Hanoi – Mgallery
Sit in the heart of Hanoi, Hotel de l’Opera Hanoi – Mgallery is within walking distance of several famous attractions including Hoan Kiem Lake, Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, Hanoi Opera House, Hanoi Old Quarter… The hotel has 107 guestrooms and suites which are fitted with European-style designer furnishings and feature walls with artwork. After a full day of activities, guests can relax at Hanoi’s only heated semi-outdoor swimming pool, enjoy soothing massages at Santé Spa or recharge at fitness center. All are located on the 3rd floor.
Hotel de l’Opera Hanoi presents its culinary offerings in exquisite settings. Café Lautrec features à la carte and buffet dining available all day, while Satine specializes in classic Vietnamese dishes, showcasing a variety of local specialties. Additionally, La Fee Verte is celebrated for its signature Absinthe.
Address: 29 Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi. Number of rooms: 107 Price: ~180 – 260 USD/ room/ night.
6. InterContinental Hanoi Westlake
The InterContinental Hanoi Westlake is nestled on the tranquil waters of the city’s largest freshwater lake, adjacent to the historic 800-year-old Golden Lotus Pagoda (Kim Lien Pagoda). The hotel offers 293 spacious air-conditioned guestrooms and suites, with 132 situated in two distinctive Island Pavilions that rise above the scenic waters of West Lake. Each room showcases a contemporary Vietnamese design, featuring cream-colored walls and dark timber floors and furnishings. Guests can enjoy private balconies with views of either West Lake, the swimming pool, or the city of Hanoi.
The hotel features a fully equipped fitness center, along with yoga and Pilates classes. Guests can unwind with soothing massage services or plan day trips through the tour desk. There are three on-site restaurants that provide a daily breakfast, a modern French brasserie, authentic Vietnamese dishes, and Italian cuisine. For cocktails or delightful afternoon teas, the Sunset Bar and Diplomat Lounge are the perfect spots to relax.
Address: 5 Tu Hoa, Tay Ho, Hanoi. Number of rooms: 293 Price: ~150 – 360 USD/ room/ night.
7. Apricot Hotel
Just a short stroll from Hoan Kiem Lake, Apricot Hotel boasts a striking neo-classical design infused with artistic Vietnamese elements. With 123 elegantly appointed rooms, the hotel showcases original paintings and sculptures by celebrated Vietnamese artists, offering a sophisticated atmosphere for our esteemed guests. Each air-conditioned room and suite is thoughtfully designed, featuring a wardrobe, in-room safe, work desk, seating area, and a flat-screen TV.
For those seeking a tranquil escape, the hotel’s library on the 9th floor is the perfect spot. The property also boasts a stylish rooftop bar serving a curated selection of drinks, along with two dining options featuring delicious Vietnamese and Western cuisine. Special dietary meals can be prepared upon request. Conveniently located, the hotel is close to notable attractions in Hanoi, including the Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, St. Joseph Cathedral, and the Hanoi Opera House.
Address: 136 Hang Trong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi. Number of rooms: 107 Price: ~180 – 640 USD/ room/ night.
8. JW Marriott Hotel Hanoi
In contrast to the hotels situated in or near the Old Quarter, the JW Marriott Hotel Hanoi is located in the new town, approximately 11 kilometers from Hoan Kiem Lake. This contemporary 5-star hotel offers world-class services and carefully curated amenities, designed to meet the needs of modern travelers. Notably, the JW Marriott Hotel Hanoi was selected to host U.S. President Barack Obama’s delegation during his inaugural diplomatic visit to Vietnam in 2016.
With 449 spacious and luxurious rooms featuring floor-to-ceiling windows, guests can enjoy stunning views of Vietnam’s capital or the tranquil lake. The hotel offers a range of recreational facilities, including a sparkling indoor swimming pool, a full-service spa, a 24-hour fitness center, and several meeting venues with two grand ballrooms. Dining options are abundant, with five on-site restaurants offering diverse cuisines such as Vietnamese, Japanese, Korean, and Mediterranean. Guests can also enjoy light snacks at the Lounge, fresh seafood at the French Grill, and contemporary Japanese dishes at Akira Back. Whether visiting for business or leisure, the JW Marriott Hotel Hanoi caters to all needs.
For those looking to immerse themselves in the contrast between historic Hanoi and its modern skyline, a stay of one or two nights at the JW Marriott is highly recommended to witness the dynamic development of Vietnam’s capital.
Address: 8 Do Duc Duc, Me Tri, South Tu Liem, Hanoi. Number of rooms: 449 Price: ~180 – 500 USD/ room/ night.
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Located about 65 km south of Hanoi, Ha Nam is a promising gateway province with significant potential for spiritual, cultural, ecological, and culinary tourism. It is rich in history and culture, boasting nearly 2,000 relics, including national treasures, special national relics, and a variety of traditional festivals and craft villages. The province is also home to renowned natural attractions like Tam Chuc Lake, Ba Hang Lake, Doi Mountain, Chau River, and Cam Mountain, which draw both domestic and international tourists.
This year, Ha Nam won the title of “Asia’s Leading Emerging Tourism Destination” at the World Travel Awards, often referred to as the “Oscars of the travel industry.” The province triumphed over notable contenders such as Okinawa (Japan), Phnom Penh (Cambodia), and Sumba Island (Indonesia), with the results determined by votes from travel professionals and the public. Tam Chuc Pagoda
A must-visit destination in Ha Nam is the Tam Chuc Spiritual Scenic Complex, which features one of the largest pagodas in the world. Covering an impressive 5,100 hectares, this area is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty and tranquil ambiance, attracting countless visitors each year. With its pristine landscapes and towering limestone mountains, the Tam Chuc national tourist area is part of a significant heritage site that includes Huong Pagoda, Tam Chuc Pagoda, and Bai Dinh Pagoda. In 2019, Tam Chuc Pagoda hosted the 16th United Nations Day of Vesak Celebrations, drawing millions of Buddhist followers and tourists from around the globe.
Another remarkable site is Dia Tang Phi Lai Pagoda in Ninh Trung village. Nearly 1,000 years old and recently restored, this pagoda is strategically positioned with its back against a mountain, nestled within a lush pine forest and overlooking a spacious field, making it feel almost secluded from nearby residential areas. Its beautiful architecture, set against the serene backdrop of mountains and forests, imbues the pagoda with an ethereal charm that enchants all who visit. Dia Tang Phi Lai Pagoda
The cuisine of the province makes a memorable impact with its signature dishes, such as Phu Ly grilled spring rolls, perch rice paper, Vu Dai village braised fish, Dam village “banh chung,” and Dai Hoang royal banana. Last year, Ha Nam was recognized at the World Travel Awards 2023 as the “World’s Leading Local Cultural Destination.”
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This year, we celebrate the 10th Da Lat Flower Festival. Unlike previous years, which lasted 5 to 7 days, this year’s event will be extended to 25 days. The Lam Dong Provincial People’s Committee is confident that this longer duration will amplify the festival’s impact and attract more tourists to the region.
This year, the Flower Festival has adopted the theme “Da Lat Flowers – Symphony of Colors,” distinguishing it from previous festivals. This choice is particularly significant as, in 2024, Da Lat City will be recognized by UNESCO as a Creative City of Music and named one of Asia’s “Top 5 Impressive Festival Cities.” The festival will introduce a range of new activities, including an international cultural exchange program, a rock band festival, and a Korean music showcase.
The event will feature 10 main programs, 12 supporting activities, and additional events. Highlights among the main programs include the Opening Ceremony of the 2024 Flower Festival, a New Year’s Eve 2025 Art Program and Closing Ceremony, vibrant flower displays, and an international conference focused on green tourism and cultural industries.
Supporting activities will include the “Dalat Fun Color” Music Festival, the “Bao Lam – Legend and Convergence” Festival, the Korea – Da Lat 2024 Music Festival, and various running events. Furthermore, the festival will present workshops on cultural preservation, art exhibitions, and interactive tourism experiences.
The festival aims to showcase and promote the cultural essence of the Da Lat people, characterized by their “Gentle – Elegant – Hospitable” nature. It seeks to foster pride among the residents of Da Lat and Lam Dong while encouraging a sense of community responsibility across all sectors, organizations, businesses, and localities. By inviting participation from both within the province and beyond, the festival endeavors to enhance the brand and reputation of Da Lat city.
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