If you’re looking to escape the city’s heat and stress without venturing too far, consider Pu Luong in Thanh Hoa Province. Here, you can immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty of mountains and forests, enjoy fresh breezes, and take in the picturesque scenery. Located about 160 km southwest of Hanoi, Pu Luong is a popular weekend retreat, known for its lush rice fields, palm groves, traditional waterwheels, and cascading waterfalls.
When is the Best Time to Visit Pu Luong
The ideal time to visit Pu Luong is from late May to early June, when the young rice fields are lush and vibrant, offering a serene experience for both mind and soul. Even during the hot summer months, Pu Luong enjoys a comfortable climate due to its location in a low limestone mountain area, surrounded by tropical rainforests and a sparse population. September and October mark the harvest season, transforming the terraced fields into a stunning golden landscape that feels both opulent and dreamlike. However, any time of year is perfect for a visit, allowing you to relax and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature.
How to get to Pu Luong
The most common way to reach Pu Luong in Thanh Hoa is by motorbike or car, both of which can be easily rented in Hanoi. Alternatively, you can take a limousine from Giap Bat or My Dinh stations, with the journey taking approximately 4.5 hours. It’s highly recommended to stop in Ninh Binh or Mai Chau along the way to fully appreciate the stunning landscapes of Northern Vietnam.
Things to do in Pu Luong
Hiking
In Pu Luong, you’ll find picturesque country roads leading up to hilltops. Along the journey, you can explore quaint villages and stroll through local plantations. The panoramic views of the mountains and valleys are truly stunning. Early risers will be rewarded with a spectacular sunrise atop the hills, where they can witness the sun dispelling the thick mist enveloping the mountains—a breathtaking experience that makes the hike worthwhile.
Biking
In contrast to the busy streets of the city center, visitors to Pu Luong may spot a local on a motorbike now and then. Here, bicycles are the primary mode of transportation. Riding along the scenic roads of Pu Luong allows for fresh air and a sense of tranquility. Some mountain trails present a challenge for adventurous cyclists. Many homestays in Pu Luong offer free bicycle rentals to their guests.
Explore the ethnic villages within the Pu Luong Nature Reserve.
Pu Luong Nature Reserve, one of Vietnam’s hidden gems for ecotourism and trekking, was established in 1999 to safeguard its rich biodiversity. Spanning over 17,600 hectares, this area boasts a stunning blend of untouched forests, terraced rice fields, and charming ethnic villages. It is home to the Thai and Muong communities, where visitors can admire traditional stilt houses, witness local harvests, and savor authentic regional cuisine. Notable attractions within the reserve include Pu Luong Peak, Don Village, and the villages of Son, Ba, and Muoi, each offering unique experiences for explorers.
Discover the Pho Doan market.
Visitors can explore Pho Doan Market to immerse themselves in the local culture of ethnic communities. Situated in Lung Niem Commune, Ba Thuoc District, Thanh Hoa Province, the market features vibrant trading activities where you can find local products from the Kinh, Muong, and Thai minorities, sourced from nearby areas like Tan Lac and Lac Son Districts in Hoa Binh Province. The offerings are simple yet diverse, including traditional silk garments, tube wine, mountain vegetables, and fresh fruits.
Take in the breathtaking views from the peak of Pu Luong Mountain.
Adventure seekers will delight in conquering the 1,700-meter peak. At the summit, clouds drift lazily among stilt houses and terraced fields below, creating a picturesque scene that feels almost dreamlike. Everything seems to pause—time stands still, leaving only the tranquil beauty of the landscape.
Discover the beauty of Hieu Waterfall.
Hieu Waterfall, located in Hieu Village within Co Long Commune, is a charming community-based ecotourism spot. This picturesque waterfall features five smaller cascades, with crystal-clear blue-green waters that can be enjoyed throughout the year, making it a lovely place for occasional swimming.
In addition to the waterfall, you’ll find bamboo water wheels scattered throughout Pu Luong. These iconic structures are emblematic of the region and its Thai ethnic community. They play a vital role in agriculture by drawing water from nearby streams and rivers to irrigate the lush terraced rice fields that surround the area.
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Ho Chi Minh City (or known by its old name – Sai Gon) captures tourists’ hearts due to not only the image of a vibrant and charming city, converging all the conveniences of a modern metropolis but also many attractions that we can spend time on exploring and enjoying with fun.
In order to help you know more about this city, please enjoy our list of Top 10 best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City (also famous tourist attractions in Saigon) below.
1. War Remnants Museum
The first tourist site to visit in Ho Chi Minh City is War Remnants Museum, one of the most popular museums in Vietnam housing memory related to the Vietnam War and the First Indochina War in Vietnam. Established by the Vietnamese government, this museum has opened from September 4th, 1975 as the Exhibition House for the US and Puppet Crimes. In 1990, this has changed to the Exhibition House for Crimes of War and Aggression. In 1995, when President Bill Clinton visited Vietnam, this finally changed to War Remnants Museum till today. Highlights: This museum has more than 20,000 documents, exhibits, and films, in which more than 1,500 documents, artifacts, and films have been applied to introduce in public. In this museum, visitors can have a chance to see so much military equipment of the US and Vietnam military in so many rooms from the Legend AK 47, UH-1 helicopter to M48 tank, T-54 tank. Especially, tourists can see “tiger case”, a place where South Vietnamese soldiers kept their political prisoners. Besides, they can look at many photographs in the Vietnam War, including black-white ones. This place is like the evidence of the crime and the consequences of war that the US and its allies have caused to Vietnam. Visiting this museum is worth of rewarding things to do in Ho Chi Minh City.
Location: 28 Vo Van Tan street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Opening hours: 7:30 –18:00 every day
2. Ben Thanh Market
Ben Thanh Market is a symbol and one of the largest markets in Ho Chi Minh City. For a tourist, this market is a perfect place for searching many items from handicrafts, textiles to local cuisine. Established in the 17th century, this place was created by vendors near Sai Gon River. In 1870, the fire destroyed the total market and the French rebuilt it. In 1912, New Ben Thanh Market was established and it still existed today. Highlights: What can be found here? Well, first of all, it is real Vietnamese food. In the market, you can eat various kinds of dishes like Banh cuon, Banh xeo, Hu tieu, etc. Beer is also a cheap-price item (only from 2-5 $). Besides, local clothes and handicrafts are also famous. You can buy everything from clothes, bags to shoes, sweets, etc. Handicrafts created by excellent carpenters are best-selling. Especially, since Ben Thanh market is an ancient tourist attraction in Ho Chi Minh City, so all services are quite regulated and there is no tourist solicitation phenomenon. I can ensure that do not buy anything in Ben Thanh Market is a miserable experience for you!
Location: Le Loi Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Opening hours: 6:00 –24:00 every day
3. Cu Chi Tunnels
This 75-mile tunnel is a real “witness” of massive war in Vietnam. It tells tourists about the strong will of Vietnamese people and soldiers when competing with the giant US in nearly 20 years. In 1948 during the war against the French, Viet Minh soldiers built the tunnels to help them evade French soldiers near the area and have the ability to communicate with the villagers. This is also a place for the people sheltering from foreign invaders. In the Vietnam War, this was extended over approximately 250 km and considered as an important base for Viet Cong to win American soldiers. Highlights: In Cu Chi, there are two different tunnel display sites, namely Ben Dinh and Ben Duoc. To experience a unique thing to do in Ho Chi Minh City, visitors can crawl around in the tunnels in safe conditions. Besides, Cu Chi also has a shooting range for tourists to enjoy the strange feelings. The price for a bullet ranges from $1.1 (CARBIN) to $1.8 (AK 47 and M60). To get to Cu Chi, you have many choices to choose from, including motorbike, car, bus or speedboat!
Location: 45 km northwest of Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 07:00 – 17:00 every day, including Sunday!
4. Independence Palace
Independence Palace, formerly Reunification Palace, is a famous site when it comes to attractions as well as things to do in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. This place is the home and workplace for the President of South Vietnam from 1954 to 1975. It also was the place that remarked the end of the Vietnam War on April 30th, 1975. In history, on 23 February 1868, Pierre-Paul de La Grandière, Governor of Cochinchina of France Empire, built a new palace for working. The building process continued until 1873. The designer of palace is Ngo Viet Thu – the first Vietnamese architect winning the First Grand Prize of Rome. After finishing, the palace was named Norodom Palace in the name of the king of Cambodia, King Norodom (1834–1904). In World War II, this is an important headquarters of Japanese officials. On 7 September 1954, Norodom Palace had become the main office of the State of Vietnam. In 1955, Ngo Dinh Diem became president of the Republic of Vietnam and renamed the palace into Independence Palace. On 30 April 1975, a tank of the North Vietnamese bulldozed over the main gate, ending the Vietnam War. In November 1975, this was renamed Reunification Palace. Highlights: Reunification Palace has five levels. The first floor has the Conference Hall, the Cabinet Room and the State of Banqueting Hall. The Second floor has the Ambassador Chamber, the President Reception Room, the President Office, National Security Council Chamber, and Vice-Presidential Reception Room. On the third floor, there is a card-playing room, a library, and a cinema while the fourth houses a casino. Reunification Palace rooftop terrace is fitted with a heliport. Under the place, there is a basement like a hideout for President including Command Central with so much communication equipment. This destination, through so many historical events, is like a real “witness” in the Vietnam War and Indochina War. When visiting Ho Chi Minh City, don’t miss this place to learn and know more about a part of the history of this city.
Location: 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 08:00 – 11:00 & 13:00 – 16:00 every day
5. Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
The next site to add to your itinerary is Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts, a major art museum in the city. Many years ago, in the 20th century, this place belonged to Hui Bon Hoa, a famous and rich tradesman in Sai Gon at that time. This was designed and constructed by a French architect Rivera in 1929 as a villa for the Hua family. After 1975, the new government took over this place to Vietnam Exhibition Center and Ho Chi Minh City People’s Committee to manage in 1987 and changed it to a public museum until now. Highlights: The museum is about 3514 square meters with over 20,000 works of art from many places in Vietnam. It has three floors with a basement. The first floor has a gallery of artworks for domestic and international arts display. The second floor has both paintings and sculptures of Vietnamese and non-Vietnamese artists while the third floor holds a collection of arts from 7th century to early 20th-century. Nowadays, this place has become one of the best destinations for a tourist when visiting Saigon. You should pay a visit to this site to see various works of fine arts and many valuable and attractive pictures in this museum.
Location: 97A – Pho Duc Chinh Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 9:00 – 18:00 (Tuesday-Sunday, closed on Monday)
6. Jade Emperor Pagoda
Jade Emperor Pagoda or Jade Emperor Temple is a Taoist and Buddhist pagoda. This is one of the most beautiful and atmospheric temples in Saigon. Built in 1892 by a community of Chinese immigrants with their leaders Liu Ming, this pagoda is a representation of Mahayanist branch of Buddhism in Vietnam and it is the only place where the Jade Emperor is worshipped in Vietnam. From 1984, it was renamed into the new Chinese name Phuoc Hai Tu (Sea of Blessing Temple). It is also more and more famous when U.S. President Barack Obama visited this place during his state trip to Vietnam on 22 May 2016. Highlights: The structure of the temple can be divided into two separate parts: courtyard and inside the temple. Passing through the main door to the temple, you will arrive at the courtyard divided into three parts. In the first half of the courtyard, there is a small turret with a statue of Dharmapala, a Buddhist philosopher. After this first part is a small pond with many turtles and benches. The last part of the courtyard, so-called incinerator, is a chimney-shaped structure where worshippers can burn papers of which the smoke is believed to be able to reach their ancestors in heaven. Inside the temple, there are many artworks with a set of about 300 ancient statues, including 100 made from wooden cardboard, presenting a meeting of genies with the Jade Emperor in the pagoda. The pagoda’s worshipping area consists of three parts, the main chamber, and the other two departments. The main chamber worships Jade Emperor, the Buddha, and genies. The largest statue in the pagoda is the Jade Emperor in a meeting with genies. For tourists with troubles in real life, they can go here to pray and see beautiful scenes that can help them feel more balanced and relaxed.
Location: 73 Mai Thi Luu, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 08:00 – 17:00 every day Entrance fee: No entrance fee but visitors can make donations.
7. Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral
Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral, aka Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica or Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of The Immaculate Conception, is one of the few remaining strongholds of Catholicism in Vietnam and also considered the most attractive tourist attraction in Ho Chi Minh City. Built from 1863 to 1880 by the French architects, the cathedral is 60m high. Initially, it was called Saigon Church. The name Notre-Dame Cathedral was named after Bishop of the Church held a ceremony to install the statue of Peaceful Notre Dame in 1959. In 1962, Vatican anointed it as Saigon Chief Cathedral. Since then, this cathedral is called Saigon Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica. Highlights: Its design shows the influence of France and Christianity. At the time it was built, all the materials were directly imported from France. The two bell towers, each with a height of 60.5m and 6 bronze bells have just been added in 1895. The appearance of these bell towers increases the value of the cathedral’s unique architecture. When you visit the cathedral, don’t forget to spend time walking around to enjoy its fresh atmosphere as well as special architecture. This is an interesting place to visit when you are in Saigon because you can not only marvel at its gorgeous architecture but also see a lot of worshippers. However, remember that it is like any holy places around the world. That’s why you should dress appropriately and avoid disturbing the worshippers when visiting the cathedral.
Location: No.1 Cong Xa Paris Street, Ben Nghe, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 08:00 – 17:00 every day
8. Saigon Central Post Office
Ho Chi Minh City Post Office or Saigon Central Post Office is the main post office and one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Ho Chi Minh City. The building was built around 1886 – 1891 by a French architect Alfred Foulhoux. The structure in the post office is reserved perfectly. Today, it has been the busiest post office in Vietnam. Highlights: Inside the post office, the structure of this place is a mixture of Gothic, Renaissance and French style. Walking inside, the building is big with a lot of space. The ceiling was designed with an arc shape with two rows of steel pillars. All the pillars in the front hall of the building are intricately decorated. This makes the building look more stable and larger. Post Office has all kinds of traditional postal services like mailing, selling postcards, or stamps. Foreign money exchange is also available. Inside the post office, you can buy souvenirs or write letters on wooden tables. Don’t forget Mr. Duong Van Ngo – an old man sitting at the end of a long wooden table. Mr. Ngo has been working here since he was 17, as a polyglot public letter writer and a translator. When he retires, he often helps people write letters in English and French. He says that he loves the job and also suggests you going to other attractions in Ho Chi Minh City to visit. Through many historical events, this post office still stands and plays an important role in the history of the city. If you want to know more about the unique structure of French colonies and the history of Saigon, this place should not be ignored!
Location: No. 2 Cong Xa Paris, Ben Nghe, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 07:00 – 19:00 every day
9. Saigon Opera House
Certified as a national relic in 2012, Municipal Theatre of Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon Municipal Opera House, stays on top of the must-visit Ho Chi Minh City attractions. Saigon Opera House was built in 1898 by the French architect – Eugene Ferret in the Belle Epoque style. After 1956, this was used as home to part of the government of South Vietnam. After 1975, it was again used as a theatre, and restored in 1995. Inside the building, it has a main seating floor with two levels of seating above which can accommodate up to 1,800 people. In order to celebrate the 300th birthday of Saigon, the government invited some famous architects and artists to restore the house in 1998. Highlights: Today, the building has so many modern devices like electric appliances, lighting, sound systems, and safety equipment. The Opera House is surrounded by new plazas and hotels, which allow you to combine a trip to the Opera House with a shopping tour.
Location: 7 Lam Son Square, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m daily
10. Bitexco Financial Tower
Bitexco Financial Tower, a new modern symbol of Ho Chi Minh City, is a skyscraper where Bitexco Group houses the Ho Chi Minh City office. With 68 floors and three basements, it has a height of 262.5 meters. The tower is owned by Bitexco Group, a Vietnamese multi-industry corporation and is designed by Carlos Zapata, Design Principal and Founder of Carlos Zapata Studio, with French company AREP as the architect of record. The inspiration for the shape of the skyscraper is from Vietnam’s national flower, the Lotus. Highlights: Sky Deck in Bitexco Tower has a 360-degree view across the city and the Saigon River. Visitors can have a panorama of District 1 from this by a binocular. Great views are enjoyed from the 50th and 51st-floor restaurants, particularly at night. There are also local art exhibitions where you can buy souvenirs for your relatives.
Location: 36 Ho Tung Mau Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Opening hours: 09:30-21:30 every day Entrance fee: $10/person in Skydeck.
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The weather and the best time to visit Vietnam vary enormously between the north and the south. Depending on where you want to spend most of your time, make sure you are prepared for the weather.
What is the best time to visit Vietnam
The best time to visit Vietnam is from December to April. The temperature is pleasant and there is almost no rain. But the best time to visit Vietnam also depends on where in Vietnam. In the north it can get quite cold in December and January. Therefore, view the weather by month for each region. March is the best month to travel throughout Vietnam.
Seasons
High season (June-July)
High season for traveling to Vietnam is usually in June and July. Although this is a peak season for the Dutch due to school holidays, the Vietnamese school holidays are also overlapping at the moment. Prepare for busy airports and full flights, especially if you plan to explore more of Southeast Asia while you are there. If you want to travel cheaply, this period, as well as during Tet (early February), may not be the best time to visit Vietnam. You will find that many hotels and flights are fully booked if you look for it at the last minute. With many people on the move, it’s best to plan in advance to get some good deals on flights and accommodation.
Low season (September-October)
This is the cheapest time to fly to Vietnam. Not only can you save a lot on airline tickets, but you also have less crowds during your holiday!
Rain season (monsoon season)
As with most destinations, you can still enjoy Vietnam during the monsoon season (April to October), but there are some reservations. You meet fewer travelers and many more mosquitoes during the rainy season. Negotiating better prices for accommodation becomes easier, and tours can be cheaper, but outdoor activities become soaked experiences. Transport delays happen. Buses may not run during long periods of heavy rainfall, because sometimes roads get flooded and become more dangerous to drive.
Typhoon season
Although nature does not always play by the rules, hurricane season (typhoon season) usually ends every December around December. The start dates depend on which part of Vietnam: north, central or south. In general from August to November and October is generally the most stormy month.
When are the rice fields the most beautiful?
If you have ever dreamed of seeing the beautiful golden rice fields, be on time, the harvest season only lasts 1 month! Vietnam has beautiful rice fields in different locations in the countryside from north to south.
Terraced fields in the mountainous provinces in the north of Vietnam are the best at the end of September and October, when the harvest season starts and then show beautiful colors.
Best time to visit Vietnam per region
North Vietnam
North Vietnam (Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa, Mai Chau & Ninh Binh) has a clear winter and summer season. The cool but mostly dry winter lasts from November to April, at an average temperature of 17-22 ° C with the coldest months of January – March. The summer lasts from May to October when it is hot and humid and the region has the most rainfall. July to September are often the wettest months of the year.
Months
Average temprature
Rain per month (mm)
January
17ºC
18
February
18ºC
28
March
20ºC
38
April
24ºC
81
May
28ºC
197
June
30ºC
238
July
30ºC
322
August
29ºC
343
September
28ºC
252
October
26ºC
98
November
22ºC
42
December
19ºC
21
Central Vietnam
Central Vietnam (Hoi An, Da Nang, Hue) has warm and dry weather from mid-January to the end of August, with temperatures often reaching mid-30 degrees. During the winter months, rainfall increases with the peak levels in October and November, sometimes in the form of typhoons.
Months
Average temprature
Rain per month (mm)
January
22ºC
101
February
22ºC
31
March
24ºC
12
April
27ºC
18
May
29ºC
47
June
30ºC
42
July
30ºC
99
August
28ºC
117
September
26ºC
447
October
24ºC
530
November
22ºC
221
December
21ºC
208
South Vietnam
With temperatures remaining constant throughout the year, the climate in the south (Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, Mui Ne, Phu Quoc) is split into two simple seasons, wet and dry. The dry season starts in November and ends in April / beginning of May, with a little warmer and more humid at the end of February to May. The wet season lasts from May to early November, with the months of June, July and August receiving the most rainfall of the year.
Months
Average temprature
Rain per month (mm)
January
27ºC
15
February
28ºC
4
March
29ºC
13
April
30ºC
42
May
29ºC
221
June
29ºC
331
July
29ºC
314
August
28ºC
268
September
27ºC
334
October
27ºC
268
November
27ºC
114
December
27ºC
56
Weather by month
View the weather each month to see what you can expect when you are in Vietnam. Keep in mind that the explanation below is an estimate of what you can expect in Vietnam, because in practice it happens that, for example, the rainy season starts later or earlier and continues longer or shorter. You can also read more about the holidays and events per month in Vietnam.
January
During this time of the year, dry and pleasant weather can be enjoyed in most of the country, with the only exception being the northern regions. Temperatures can drop dramatically in these areas, especially in the mornings and late evenings it feels much cooler. This is especially the case for Sapa and Ha Giang. For the best beach weather you have to go to Phu Quoc with guaranteed sunshine. It is good to know that the Halong Bay can be quite blurry at this time of year and you may not get the best views.
February
The cold mornings begin to disappear in the north and hot dry weather is expected in most of the country. North Vietnam remains an exception and feels colder. Good to know is that while traveling in February during TET (Vietnamese New Year) the majority of shops, museums and restaurants are closed for about a week.
March
This is high season for travel to Vietnam and the best time to visit. Beachgoers now have a better choice of destinations, with Mui Ne, Con Dao and Nha Trang all getting good weather. Hoi An is also a great beach destination by the end of the month. This is the perfect time to visit Halong Bay, which should have a clear blue sky without haze.
April
Like March, April is the best time to visit to travel to the country and you will see more crowds, with fantastic weather everywhere.
May
It is getting hot and May offers a wonderful opportunity to miss the April high season prices. Rain has yet to come, but by the end of the month you can expect a rain shower in the northern and southern regions.
June
You may get occasional rain in the north and south of the country, but Hanoi, Mai Chau and Halong probably have a clear blue sky most of the time. The best place to be is in Central Vietnam, where the sun is still shining. Very little rain is expected in Lang Co, and Hoi An serves as a beautiful beach destination. Grab your chance in the off season before the school holidays start next month.
July
Central Vietnam is the best place to be, with hours of sunshine and little rain. The rest of Vietnam is likely to experience some showers, but not enough to influence your pleasure.
August
Central Vietnam is the best place to visit at this time of the year, although the rest of the country is still worth a visit, if you don’t mind having occasional rain. Although flights can be more expensive, hotels offer great promotions during the Vietnamese low season.
September
Catch the last sun on the central coast of Vietnam before the rain occurs more often at the end of the month. The north and south are usually very wet at this time of the year, but hotels are cheap.
October
The sun is returning to the north of the country and this is a great time to go to Sapa or leave the beaten track in Ha Giang. Although this is not the best time for a beach vacation, Vietnam has so much more to offer and traveling in October means you skip the crowds.
November
The high season begins again and many people head to Vietnam for the colder winter months in the north. By the end of the month, the entire country is generally hot and dry, with the exception of the central region, which can have some showers.
December
There is still a chance of rain in the central part of the country; however, the rest of Vietnam will be hot and dry. The beach season starts again on Phu Quoc. It is advisable to book early for the Christmas period, because there is not much available.
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